Monday, August 16, 2010

Dementia, Fear and Faith


“Have you lost your mind?!” This question is often addressed in a shrill voice by a parent to a child in a tone of dismay or ridicule. The little one addressed stands ashamed because he got out of line. But some people really do lose their mind, many of them older people, and no shaming should be happening. It’s due to a disease that hits people with more predictability the older they get!

I remember driving my dad to his house after he had attended a pastors’ meeting with me. This was in 1990. He was a retired pastor, and I was an active one. We negotiated the freeway turns going from Everett, Washington to Redmond, where he lived. I was accustomed to him making aggressive navigational remarks when I was at the wheel, and usually tolerated these with minor irritation. But this day there were way too many of them and I mentioned it a mile before we pulled up to his driveway. I was shocked at his response, because it revealed a vulnerability I had been clueless about until then. “I just don’t remember things so well these days,” he said, trying to solve this riddle as he spoke. Immediately the thought came to me, “Dad was talking me through the turns on the freeway to help himself stay in the game. He was actually disoriented back there!” For a guy who flew in the South Pacific and pulled many all-nighters driving across country, this was a real change.

Those in the helping professions may refer to the condition generically: “It’s dementia.” That’s a convenient label, and we know so much less than we’d like at this point. Our minds get a lot slower as we age. Popular magazines even prescribe exercises for us to stay sharp with the hope of staving off the eventuality of this horror! My wife asked me to read one of these articles. But professionals continue to sound a warning about something called Alzheimer’s Disease. It stands in its own camp with a raging defiance. It killed my dad. But it took a decade.

Since I’m a pastor, I’d like to say something about the spiritual aspects of this disease. A person’s spiritual well-being can affect other areas of life. This has to do with relationships. Maybe our story can help you a little.

I remember a family gathering soon after our drive on the freeway. We gathered in the Redmond home; the young generation, grandchildren of my parents, were there. We were laughing, listening to loud music, and people were reacting to something on the TV in the family room. Adjoined to this was the kitchen where dad paced, scowling and staying out of the fun. Some of the people began to notice this, because his normal “stand apart from the crowd” posture was accentuated. When the music and laughter rose to a high pitch, he was observed making a complaint. “What gives?” we thought. Some in the group reacted to his unsociable mood. “Why is Dad throwing cold water on this occasion?” we thought. “We’re all having a good time, except for him.”

Loud noises and sudden movements are perceived differently by Alzheimer’s patients than the normal person. I think that was partly what was going on there. Maybe a car swerving in traffic would fit in that category. Thus, his agitation on the freeway earlier. But, without getting into medical analysis, which I can’t do, let’s look at relationships. When a person begins to suspect that there is a new reality (onset of Alzheimer’s), it ought to be checked out. If there is a bad relationship to begin with, such as unforgiveness between people, the moment a person doesn’t measure up becomes a moment to seize on. “He’s so uptight!” “Why doesn’t she enjoy life more?!” This situation is like what happens when a family has substance abuse in one or more members. The entire family system is often dysfunctional and the “disease” can exacerbate this. What are some key faith and relationship issues?

Unbelief and fear are related. Faith is a matter of trusting – that Jesus Christ really came from heaven, entered our history, died to atone for humankind’s sin and reconcile us to God. The God factor is everything, because He’s the one who made us for relationships. Through a right relationship with Him, we have meaning, peace, and security. He created us in His image. But if we continue alienated from Him, we live in guilt, fear and insecurity. There’s no way to keep from “transferring” those feelings onto the people we are closest to. Especially when pressures like Alzheimer’s, substance abuse, or money problems arise.

And even when reconciliation is effected, as long as one lives in the temporal sphere, there will still be unresolved things such as pain, loneliness and mystery. These, of course, can be met by the grace of God for the believer. But for the unbeliever, there must be alternative routes to resolve them. Blaming and shaming are things we all tend to fall back on, as opposed to trusting God and seeking His will for solutions. Those are two extremely different approaches. And, any honest “believer” would admit that he often fails and falls back into blaming and shaming. That’s why we write into our worship liturgies things called “confession of sin”. We don’t always live up to our calling and need renewal through daily forgiveness.

Back to some concrete terms. If your mother has dementia and is approaching death – certainly the death of relationships as you have known them – who will take care of her emotionally? When she’s fearful how can you reassure her? When the caregiver who’s paid below minimum wage and doesn’t speak English well has duty in the middle of the night, how well will things go? Do you feel guilty for letting things get to this point? Do you have someone to talk to about your pressures? I’m often reminding myself in pastoral work that the caregiver needs care! This person can easily get overlooked.

As Dad’s condition worsened he went into a nursing home. The second and final caregiving situation had a specialized Alzheimer’s unit. Toward the end of this nine month period, we had to commit him to a “gero-psych” evaluation. This was discouraging. He had always been healthy and strong, and because he was on the razor’s edge of being aware of things, he resisted them the intake people. He didn’t understand why they were putting him in a wheelchair, nor did he know why all the strange people were handling him while we were backing away. He got excited and resisted. From their point of view, he was making things difficult. Drugs were their answer. I felt like I was observing “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” in real life.

After this things settled down and we found a nursing home ten miles from my mother. Her decision to commit him to the unit had been precipitated by months of tussling with him and cleaning up in the wake of incontinence problems. I would have absolutely hated to go and visit him and just stare at the wall without much conversation. In the second nursing care situation I became “that nice guy”. He didn’t know my name or who exactly I was.

And then music came in handy. He had taught me chords on the piano, paid for my music lessons, and had driven me to them countless times, as had my mother. Now I dug out the guitar, and had the nursing home tuck his trumpet in a hall closet where I could quickly grab it during visits. Boy was I glad for the Benny Goodman and Tommy Dorsey hits that he had taught me! We both played them by memory. The old favorite hymns came back too. I kept a list of song titles in my wallet and in the guitar case.

Somehow, I suppose, God made our brains with an easy access for music. It seems that information tied to music, rhythm, and movement lasts longer than some other strictly cognitive things. This is not scientifically precise on my part, but I have observed it firsthand too many times to pass it off. What a blessing. We had many song sessions together and he didn’t even know my name. I also saw him reacting with simple glee when someone brought in a cat to the lobby. When you get older do you again enjoy the simple things like little animals and little children because you’re no longer busy keeping that pressurized schedule – and you’re unable to do the “treadmill”?

Back to relationships and our spiritual life: A close family friend named Cliff once said he wanted to write a book called Flowers are For the Living. He never got to it, but his concern was that we too often wait till our loved ones die to talk about what great people they were. Tell and show them while they’re still alive! I’m glad I was able to give Dad a shave and wash his face once. I’m glad I could push him in a wheelchair a few times. It was on a sunny sidewalk in Redmond, a block from the Microsoft campus. I sang, prayed, and recited scriptures aloud on that spring day. It was a way to “connect.” Had I not forgiven him – had he not forgiven me – whatever needed forgiving, we would have had a roadblock in our relationship. But because God actually entered our history, and we both take that seriously, there was a sizzling reality to this whole eternal life promise. So an ugly thing like Alzheimer’s enters the picture. You push through it, and the damned thing won’t have the last word. The Lord of the empty grave will! When you can’t keep yourself together, He can – and will. And He’s promised to call us out of our graves just like He did to Lazarus. That’s where the rubber meets the road.


Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Heaven Is A Big Deal

I hear that many people aren’t terribly interested in going to heaven. They think it’s either sitting on fluffy clouds and being bored, or it’s just a theory that really has no substance.

I hear that there are even Christians that don’t look forward to it because they basically think the same thing! (Check out this link: http://www.epm.org/store/product/heaven/ )

This is a real problem.

Heaven is all about having a living, vibrant relationship with God through Jesus Christ. So the whole matter all stands or falls with the person and work of Jesus of Nazareth. If you’re a Christian, look carefully at what I’m going to say, because if you’re skeptical about heaven, these thoughts might help. If you’re not religious, or you have a different belief, check out some things you may have never seen. Consider carefully the following:

Jesus of Nazareth was a true historical person.
Jesus often said things that made people either angry or confused. My point is that if you haven’t studied the New Testament writings, you’re likely basing your notions of him on ignorance. You might be buying into the foolish notion that he merely taught people to love one another.
Jesus taught that there is a hell where people will be forever cut off from the possibility of heaven or paradise.
Jesus taught that he was the one and only Messiah, who could rescue people from being separated from God, and literally give them a free pass into heaven. (This very idea, of course, offends many people, but you can’t escape it in the documents that witness to his words and deeds.)
Even though he never said the words, “I am God”, many things Jesus said were tantamount to his making this claim.
The miracles he did, the courage he showed in the face of evil, and the compassion he demonstrated toward the downtrodden, consistently demonstrated his absolute uniqueness in the human family. (He was sine qua non – without peer.)

The idea here is to begin to lay a foundation of truth about Jesus Christ and the meaning of life. God created you and me “in his image”. The first couple, Adam and Eve, had a wonderful relationship with God in what we might call the “first heaven – the first paradise”, the garden of Eden. But a severe break in this blissful friendship took place! And with that breakup came disease, doubt, fear, guilt, estrangement and much more. In a word, man was cut off from this first heaven. Guess what happened.


God Knew the Need and Made a Plan
One of the very first things that happened was that God addressed the truth of this evil. And almost in the same breath He began to plant in Adam’s and Eve’s minds that their “heaven” could be restored. That’s the meaning of the words in Genesis 3:15. (Immediately God gets down to business with a positive, healing plan.) It was, admittedly, a shadowy promise, And even though they didn’t comprehend it then, His word was given. And it began to actually take fleshly substance when an animal was sacrificed for the man and his wife to have clothing! A life had to be taken in order to restore life. Sin and separation were attached with a cost. This “foreshadowed” the sacrifice of a Life in the future that would have infinitely more value than an animal. This future sacrifice would re-open Paradise and Heaven, but that wouldn’t be understood for quite some time.

There is much that could be said about how God called Abraham and gave him the covenant promise. We could speak of Moses, the tabernacle sacrifices and the Ten Commandments. But meanwhile, you’re wondering about Heaven.


Sin Separates

In this “fallen world” man’s sin separates him from God and Heaven. The door to paradise got locked tight. And we got “locked up” too: humanity became wrapped in the iron chains of sin, death, and the devil! We were imprisoned by sin, slaves to our lusts. (Some of the liturgies help us confess this in its manifold aspect: “We have sinned against you in thought, word, and deed.”)


Jesus is the Key for Reconciliation

Jesus was somewhat like the sacrificial animal that had to be given up. He was the great “Lamb” of God, the life God put forward as the answer to our spiritual death. Jesus was the key to unlocking heaven.

God sent His Son, Jesus the Messiah, into the world at the right time, the Bible says. Why did He wait so long? We have some answers to that, but the main thing is – its good for us He did send Him, because Jesus’ death blasted open the gates to Heaven! And now when people look to the solution God put out there instead of their own self-made utopias and nirvanas, what a powerful and amazing thing they discover!

Heaven opened up when Jesus died. The curtain of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem was torn in two, symbolizing what really happened: man could have friendship with God again! And when Jesus burst out of the tomb on the first “Easter”, people saw him and gave their eyewitness accounts (see the NT documents). But guess what else! Not only was the transcendent Heaven open to “mortals.” He brought heaven down to us. It became as close as the nose on your face. How could that possibly be – you say? Read on.

You might recall that Jesus not only healed people, cast out demons and pronounced the forgiveness of sins, but he taught a lot about “the kingdom of God”, and “the kingdom of Heaven.” These phrases are constantly cropping up in the gospel accounts!

Blessed are those who recognize their spiritual poverty, because the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to them.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for standing up for the right thing. The Kingdom of Heaven belongs to them.
Whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.
Be sure that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in Heaven their angels always are gazing at the face of my Father who is in Heaven.

And then he blasted some with this: “Woe to you scribes, Pharisees, hypocrites, for you shut the Kingdom of Heaven against men; for you neither enter yourselves, nor allow those who want to enter to go in!

Jesus Christ sent the Holy Spirit from Heaven as the “guarantee” that those who trust God and follow Christ will actually inherit all the great things he promises. Those who look to God’s solution to the great calamity (sin and the fall from grace) get the Holy Spirit to actually live in their bodies. Now, the Holy Spirit is only one. There are a lot of spirits but only one Holy Spirit. And if the Holy Spirit lives in you and you trust the God of Heaven, you get God, and you get Heaven. (After you die, Christ will raise you from the dead and welcome you into eternal bliss with Him at the exact time the Father has determined.) And this is especially great for those who suffer a lot on earth for the name of Christ. It does not go unnoticed by Him who sees all things.


The Final Sorting Out

So – heaven is coming – as truly as Jesus is coming in judgment, and every eye will see him and all the tribes will wail and moan because they’ll wish they had listened.
And when He comes in power and glory – “on the clouds of heaven” – with billions of people seeing Him at the same moment, He will judge all the nations. Every single solitary person will parade in front of him and He will separate them out, like a shepherd sorting out sheep from goats.

To some He’ll say, “Enter this fabulous paradise I’ve prepared for you. Enter my joy. You haven’t seen the half of it. I’ve been looking forward to having you as my special guest for all of eternity.” My friend, that’s going to be Paradise to an exponential degree. And the best of it will be that we will always be with this One who gave everything up so that we could live.

And then, yes unfortunately, there will be the other side of the matter. He will say to many, “Depart from me. I never knew you. We weren’t friends before; we aren’t friends now. There’s another place for you, a place of eternal torment.”

Stumbling or Building

Now if that sounds offensive, it is. The problem is, things can be both offensive and true at the same time. That’s what Jesus Christ is. Some people stumble over him. Others build upon him and get Paradise and Heaven. Because not only is He offensive and true. He is also good.

If you’re riding the fence of indecision, jump off it and get into His camp. Ultimately there is no fence, only a dividing line.